{"id":2500,"date":"2022-06-02T11:43:54","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T09:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/?p=2500"},"modified":"2022-06-20T11:49:05","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T09:49:05","slug":"laide-a-la-decision-medicale-a-lere-de-intelligence-artificielle-savoirs-pratiques-valeurs-2-3-juin-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/2022\/06\/02\/laide-a-la-decision-medicale-a-lere-de-intelligence-artificielle-savoirs-pratiques-valeurs-2-3-juin-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"L’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 l’\u00e8re de intelligence artificielle : savoirs, pratiques, valeurs (2-3 juin 2022 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nantes Universit\u00e9, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et des Techniques – Amphi Pasteur<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argument<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les syst\u00e8mes d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale (ou SADM), notamment \u00e0 base d’apprentissage automatique, sont d\u00e9sormais plac\u00e9s sous le signe de la m\u00e9decine \u00ab personnalis\u00e9e \u00bb et de \u00ab pr\u00e9cision \u00bb : ils doivent en effet contribuer \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la capacit\u00e9 des m\u00e9decins \u00e0 adapter plus finement les diagnostics, les pronostics et les choix th\u00e9rapeutiques \u00e0 chaque patient.e, et \u00e0 mieux anticiper la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de chaque trajectoire de maladie. D\u00e8s lors, ces dispositifs m\u00e9ritent d’\u00eatre examin\u00e9s au regard de diff\u00e9rents enjeux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soulev\u00e9s \u00e0 propos des technologies de la m\u00e9decine personnalis\u00e9e : enjeux \u00e9pist\u00e9mologiques (dans quelle mesure les SADM contribuent-ils \u00e0 reconfigurer la fabrique des savoirs m\u00e9dicaux et le raisonnement clinique ?) ; enjeux socio-anthropologiques (quels sont les effets du d\u00e9ploiement de ces dispositifs sur les pratiques et les professions m\u00e9dicales ?) ; enjeux \u00e9thiques et r\u00e8glementaires (dans quels termes les SADM conduisent-ils \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer le droit des patients \u00e0 l’information et \u00e0 l’explication, la protection des donn\u00e9es de sant\u00e9 et la confidentialit\u00e9 ? Quels effets ces dispositifs ont-ils sur les valeurs des professionnels du soin ?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces questionnements font l’objet de deux programmes de recherche pluridisciplinaires. Le premier (coord. X. Guchet), Machine Learning Decision Support Systems in Oncology: Epistemological, Ethical and legal Issues<\/em>, financ\u00e9 par l’Institut National du Cancer, vise \u00e0 \u00e9tudier l’implantation du machine learning en canc\u00e9rologie. Le second (coord. M. Lancelot), \u00c9tude de l’outil d’aide algorithmique d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale MS Vista<\/em>, financ\u00e9 par la Fondation de Recherche sur la Scl\u00e9rose en plaques, analyse le d\u00e9ploiement en cours d’un tel syst\u00e8me dans le cadre de la prise en charge de la scl\u00e9rose en plaques.<\/p>

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Les deux journ\u00e9es d’\u00e9tude, \u00e0 l’initiative des coordinateurs de ces deux programmes de recherche et du coordinateur du programme DataSant\u00e9 (S. Tirard), r\u00e9unissent des chercheur.e.s en sciences humaines et sociales sp\u00e9cialistes du champ de la sant\u00e9 et des pratiques m\u00e9dicales ainsi que chercheur.e.s\/concepteurs-trices de ces dispositifs d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Programme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jeudi 2 juin 2022<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  • 14h : Accueil<\/em><\/li>
  • 14h15 : Introduction (M. Lancelot, X. Guchet, S. Tirard)<\/li>
  • 14h30-15h45: Pierre-Antoine Gourraud et Chadia Ed-Driouch, Nantes Universit\u00e9 \u00ab MS Vista, syst\u00e8me d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision clinique pour la scl\u00e9rose en plaques : projection de donn\u00e9es individuelles dans un contexte personnalis\u00e9 de r\u00e9f\u00e9rences \u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Pause<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • 16h-17h15: Paul V\u00e9ron, Nantes Universit\u00e9 \u00ab Les syst\u00e8mes d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision modifient-ils l’appr\u00e9hension juridique de la d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale ? \u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Vendredi 3 juin 2022<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      • 9h : Accueil<\/em><\/li>
      • 9h15-10h30 : Giulia Anichini, Nantes Universit\u00e9 \u00ab IA en radiologie : une analyse des usages des nouveaux syst\u00e8mes d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection \u00bb<\/li>
      • 10h30-12h: G\u00e9rald Gaglio & Jean-S\u00e9bastien Vayre, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d’Azur \u00ab Cerner l'\u00a0\u00bbIntelligence Artificielle\u00a0\u00bb en radiologie : d\u00e9marche d’enqu\u00eate et premiers r\u00e9sultats \u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        D\u00e9jeuner<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • 14h-15h15: L\u00e9o Mignot, Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux \u00ab Les r\u00e9gulations de l’IA en radiologie : entre promesses industrielles et r\u00e9appropriations professionnelles \u00bb<\/li>
        • 15h15-16h30: Federico Cabitza, Universit\u00e9 de Milan \u00ab\u00a0The proof of the pudding: shortcomings of evaluating medical AI in terms of accuracy and how to better validate these decision aids\u00a0\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Conclusion et perspectives<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n


          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Nantes Universit\u00e9, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et des Techniques – Amphi Pasteur Argument Les syst\u00e8mes d’aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale (ou SADM), notamment \u00e0 base d’apprentissage automatique, sont d\u00e9sormais plac\u00e9s sous le signe de la m\u00e9decine \u00ab personnalis\u00e9e \u00bb et de \u00ab pr\u00e9cision \u00bb : ils doivent en effet contribuer \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-colloque-je-exterieurs","category-colloque-journees-etude"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2502,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2500\/revisions\/2502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}