{"id":269,"date":"2019-10-18T16:06:52","date_gmt":"2019-10-18T14:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/?p=269"},"modified":"2021-02-18T17:48:08","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T16:48:08","slug":"publication-leclipse-du-symptome-demazeux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/2019\/10\/18\/publication-leclipse-du-symptome-demazeux\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e9clipse du sympt\u00f4me – Demazeux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Pr\u00e9sentation de l’\u00e9diteur<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u2019appelle-t-on \u00ab sympt\u00f4me \u00bb en psychiatrie ? Et de quel talent d\u2019observateur faut-il cr\u00e9diter le clinicien qui essaie de regrouper les sympt\u00f4mes en syndromes, voire en maladies mentales ? Steeves Demazeux, apr\u00e8s son enqu\u00eate sur les classifications contemporaines (Qu\u2019est-ce que le DSM ?<\/em>, Ithaque, 2013), continue ici sa remont\u00e9e dans le temps, en examinant l\u2019\u00e9mergence de la clinique psychiatrique, de ses origines chez Pinel \u00e0 la crise qui la secoue au tournant des ann\u00e9es 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 cette fin, il fouille le sol de la relation clinique, en amont du diagnostic, quand, au plus proche du patient, le psychiatre se met en qu\u00eate des \u00ab signes \u00bb de la maladie. Les ali\u00e9nistes ont longtemps cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 constituer une \u00ab s\u00e9miologie \u00bb de la folie aussi respectable que celle des autres branches de la m\u00e9decine. Tr\u00e8s vite, cependant, ils ont h\u00e9sit\u00e9. Fallait-il voir dans ces signes et ces sympt\u00f4mes les \u00e9l\u00e9ments formels d\u2019un tableau, les indices d\u2019un trouble sous-jacent qui en serait la cause, ou les lettres d\u2019un texte dont le sens nous \u00e9chappe ? Une s\u00e9miologie psychiatrique n\u2019est-elle pas au fond une chim\u00e8re ? La psychanalyse n\u2019a-t-elle pas h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de ses impasses ? Et si c\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e0 des auteurs m\u00e9connus, voire m\u00e9pris\u00e9s, \u00ab num\u00e9ristes \u00bb et modestes statisticiens d\u2019asile, qu\u2019il fallait enfin accorder la palme de l\u2019objectivit\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019histoire et la philosophie des sciences croisent ici des personnages inattendus, et pourtant tous n\u00e9cessaires : Edgar Poe et Jacques Lacan, Carlo Ginzburg et Michel Foucault, les habitants de Manhattan, un photographe victorien sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les gouttelettes, et plusieurs neurologues, le marteau \u00e0 la main. Au terme de ce parcours, Steeves Demazeux propose une refondation vigoureuse de notre \u00e9pist\u00e9mologie de la psychiatrie, qui doit changer et d\u2019objet et de but.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’auteur<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Steeves Demazeux est philosophe et historien des sciences, ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Bordeaux Montaigne. Il est l\u2019auteur de Qu\u2019est-ce que le DSM ?<\/em> (Ithaque, 2013) et il a codirig\u00e9 The DSM-5 in perspective avec Patrick Singy (Springer, 2015) et Sadness or Depression ? avec Jerome Wakefield (Springer, 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliographie<\/h5>\n\n\n
\n\n\t\t2600814<\/span>\n\t\t{2600814:FYEWMTF4}<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n\t\t1<\/span>\n\t\ttransversalites<\/span>\n\t\t50<\/span>\n\t\tdefault<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n <\/span>\n 269<\/span>\n\t\thttps:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/zotpress\/<\/span>\n\n\t\t
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Demazeux<\/span>, Steeves, L\u2019\u00e9clipse du sympt\u00f4me: l\u2019observation clinique en psychiatrie\u202f: 1800-1950<\/i>, Paris, Ithaque, 2019. 3.133 DEM.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e9sentation de l’\u00e9diteur Qu\u2019appelle-t-on \u00ab sympt\u00f4me \u00bb en psychiatrie ? Et de quel talent d\u2019observateur faut-il cr\u00e9diter le clinicien qui essaie de regrouper les sympt\u00f4mes en syndromes, voire en maladies mentales ? Steeves Demazeux, apr\u00e8s son enqu\u00eate sur les classifications contemporaines (Qu\u2019est-ce que le DSM ?, Ithaque, 2013), continue ici […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications-recentes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":320,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions\/320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/irn-medical-humanities.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}